The Japanese Yen (JPY) attracts some intraday sellers following an Asian session uptick as a slight improvement in the global risk sentiment, bolstered by hopes for more stimulus from China, undermines traditional safe-haven assets. However, the uncertainty over US President Donald Trump's tariff plans and their impact on the global economy might keep a lid on the optimism. Apart from this, the growing acceptance that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will continue raising interest rates might continue to act as a tailwind for the safe-haven JPY.
Furthermore, the divergence between the BoJ and the Federal Reserve (Fed), which signaled that it would lower borrowing costs twice this year, should contribute to limiting the downside for the lower-yielding JPY. Adding to this, a modest US Dollar (USD) pullback from a three-week high keeps the USD/JPY pair in the red, below mid-150.00s. Traders might also opt to wait for the release of the Tokyo CPI and the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index on Friday. In the meantime, Thursday's US macro data could provide some impetus.
From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair's inability to build on the recent breakout momentum above the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart and failure near the 151.00 mark on Tuesday warrant caution for bulls. That said, oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining positive traction and support prospects for the emergence of some dip-buyers. Hence, any further weakness below the 150.00 psychological mark could find some support near the 149.55 area. Some follow-through selling, however, could make spot prices vulnerable to accelerate the fall towards the 149.00 mark en route to the 148.75-148.70 support. The latter coincides with the 100-period SMA on the 4-hour chart, which if broken might shift the bias in favor of bearish traders.
On the flip side, any positive move beyond the 150.50-150.60 region might continue to face hurdle near the 151.00 mark. This is followed by the monthly swing low, around the 151.30 region, which if cleared will set the stage for an extension of the recent recovery from a multi-month low. The subsequent move-up should allow the USD/JPY pair to aim towards reclaiming the 152.00 round figure.
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.
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