The Japanese Yen (JPY) surrenders a major part of its intraday gains to a two-and-half-month high against the US Dollar (USD) in reaction to Bank of Japan (BoJ) board member Seiji Adachi's less hawkish remarks. Downplaying speculation that the BoJ is considering ending negative interest rates, Adachi said that the economy is yet to reach a stage where the central bank could debate an exit from ultra-easy monetary policy. This, along with a generally positive risk tone, is seen undermining the safe-haven JPY.
The USD, on the other hand, stages a modest recovery from its lowest level since August 11, which assists the USD/JPY pair to recover over 75 pips from the 146.65 area, or a near three-month trough touched earlier this Wednesday. Spot prices climb back closer to the mid-147.00s during the early part of the European session, though any meaningful appreciating move still seems elusive. Growing acceptance that the Federal Reserve (Fed) is done raising interest rates should cap the USD and act as a headwind.
Furthermore, the recent comments from several Fed officials offer a clear signal that the US central bank could begin easing its policy as early as March 2024. This leads to a further decline in the US Treasury bond yields, which might hold back the USD bulls from placing aggressive bets. Traders now look to the release of the prelim US GDP print, which is expected to show that the world's largest economy expanded by a 5% annualized pace during the July-September period as against the 4.9% previously reported.
Apart from this, speeches by influential FOMC members will drive the USD demand and provide some impetus to the USD/JPY pair. The focus will then shift to the release of the US Core PCE Price Index – the Fed's preferred inflation gauge on Thursday, which will help determine the near-term trajectory for the buck and the USD/JPY pair. Meanwhile, spot prices, for now, seem to have stalled the recent pullback from the 152.00 neighbourhood, though the fundamental backdrop warrants caution for bulls.
From a technical perspective, the USD/JPY pair showed some resilience below the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) pivotal support and the subsequent move-up warrants caution for bearish traders. That said, oscillators on the daily chart have been gaining negative traction and are still far from being in the oversold territory. This, in turn, suggests that the path of least resistance for spot prices remain to the downside and any further recovery might still be seen as a selling opportunity.
Some follow-through buying, however, should allow the USD/JPY pair to reclaim the 148.00 round figure. The momentum could get extended, though is likely to remain capped near the 148.30 strong horizontal support breakpoint, now turned resistance. On the flip side, the 100-day SMA, around the 147.00 mark now seems to act as an immediate support ahead of the 146.65 area, or the Asian session low, below which spot prices could slide to the 146.00 mark.
The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies today. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
| USD | -0.01% | -0.07% | -0.14% | 0.02% | -0.08% | -0.75% | -0.07% | |
| EUR | 0.02% | -0.03% | -0.13% | 0.03% | -0.06% | -0.75% | -0.05% | |
| GBP | 0.05% | 0.03% | -0.09% | 0.05% | -0.04% | -0.74% | -0.01% | |
| CAD | 0.14% | 0.13% | 0.09% | 0.16% | 0.06% | -0.60% | 0.06% | |
| AUD | -0.01% | -0.04% | -0.07% | -0.17% | -0.10% | -0.77% | -0.07% | |
| JPY | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.01% | -0.09% | 0.11% | -0.66% | 0.02% | |
| NZD | 0.78% | 0.73% | 0.70% | 0.61% | 0.78% | 0.67% | 0.68% | |
| CHF | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.02% | -0.07% | 0.09% | -0.02% | -0.69% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan has embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy since 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds.
The Bank’s massive stimulus has caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process has exacerbated more recently due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which have opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy of holding down rates has led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices have led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which has exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. Still, the Bank judges that the sustainable and stable achievement of the 2% target has not yet come in sight, so any sudden change in the current policy looks unlikely.
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