Gold price (XAU/USD) builds on its steady intraday ascent and climbs to a fresh record high, further beyond the $2,950 level during the first half of the European session on Thursday. The move up is sponsored by worries that US President Donald Trump's trade tariffs could trigger a global trade war, which, in turn, is seen benefiting the safe-haven bullion. Apart from this, a fresh leg down in the US Treasury bond yields keeps the US Dollar (USD) bulls on the defensive and lends additional support to the commodity.
Meanwhile, hawkish FOMC meeting minutes released on Wednesday reaffirmed market expectations for an extended pause on rates by the Federal Reserve (Fed). This might hold back traders from placing fresh bets and act as a headwind for the non-yielding Gold price amid slightly overbought conditions on the daily chart. Nevertheless, the fundamental backdrop suggests that the path of least resistance for the XAU/USD remains to the upside and supports prospects for an extension of a two-month-old upward trajectory.

From a technical perspective, the daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) is holding above the 70 mark and warrants some caution for bullish traders. This, in turn, suggests that the Gold price is more likely to extend over a one-week-old range-bound price action. Nevertheless, the near-term bias remains tilted firmly in favor of bullish traders and suggests that the path of least resistance for the XAU/USD pair remains to the upside. A sustained strength beyond the $2,945-2,950 area will mark a fresh breakout through a short-term range and a consolidation phase. This would set the stage for an extension of a well-established uptrend witnessed over the past two months or so.
Meanwhile, any corrective pullback below the $2,928 immediate support could be seen as a buying opportunity near the $2,918 region, or the overnight swing low, and remain limited near the $2,900 mark. This is followed by the $2,880 horizontal support, which if broken decisively could drag the Gold price to the $2,860-2,855 area en route to the $2,834 zone. Some follow-through selling should pave the way for a fall toward the $2,815 region before the XAU/USD pair eventually drops to the $2,800 mark and the next relevant support near the $2,785-2,784 area.
Interest rates are charged by financial institutions on loans to borrowers and are paid as interest to savers and depositors. They are influenced by base lending rates, which are set by central banks in response to changes in the economy. Central banks normally have a mandate to ensure price stability, which in most cases means targeting a core inflation rate of around 2%. If inflation falls below target the central bank may cut base lending rates, with a view to stimulating lending and boosting the economy. If inflation rises substantially above 2% it normally results in the central bank raising base lending rates in an attempt to lower inflation.
Higher interest rates generally help strengthen a country’s currency as they make it a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
Higher interest rates overall weigh on the price of Gold because they increase the opportunity cost of holding Gold instead of investing in an interest-bearing asset or placing cash in the bank. If interest rates are high that usually pushes up the price of the US Dollar (USD), and since Gold is priced in Dollars, this has the effect of lowering the price of Gold.
The Fed funds rate is the overnight rate at which US banks lend to each other. It is the oft-quoted headline rate set by the Federal Reserve at its FOMC meetings. It is set as a range, for example 4.75%-5.00%, though the upper limit (in that case 5.00%) is the quoted figure. Market expectations for future Fed funds rate are tracked by the CME FedWatch tool, which shapes how many financial markets behave in anticipation of future Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.
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